Indoneesias on sinise tule vulkaan-ja meil on fotod selle tõestamiseks

Kui mõtlete tavalisele vulkaanile, siis ilmselt pildistate tulist punast laava, mis sõidab kokku varisenud mäetipus või võib -olla tuhmi kumaga nõlva allapoole jäädes. Kaugel tavalisest on Indoneesia Kawah Ijen vulkaan, mis on vapustavalt sinise valgustusega. Kawah Ijen kuvab ühe maailma kõige võluvama loodusliku imet, kuid selle nägemiseks peate enne koitu kraatrit matkama.

"Sinine kuma on tingitud väävli põlemisest, tavalisest vulkaanilisest produktist, mis teeb sinise leegi. Kui teil oleks laua peal tükk väävlit ja puudutasite sellega vastet, muutuks see siniseks, "ütleb James E. Kiire, doktorikraad, vulkanoloog, kes veetis 25 aastat Ameerika Ühendriikide geoloogilise uuringuga (USGS). "Kui magma läheneb pinnale, sisaldab see gaase, kõige tavalisem on CO2, H2O ja väävel. Kui magma jõuab pinnale, hakkab see neid gaase keema. Kui väävel vabaneb magmast, kui see pinna all puutub kokku palju vett, imendub see veega ega pääse välja. Kuid kui sellel on kuiv tee pinnale, jõuab see pinnale ja vabaneb."

Kawah Ijeni haruldasel juhul on väävli ladestused "üsna kuumad väävli väljalasked ja need on piisavalt kuumad, et pinnale tulles süttivad nad," ütleb dr dr. Kiire. "Mõnel juhul voolab väävel allapoole ja põleb endiselt," ütleb ta, mistõttu usuvad nii paljud inimesed, et see on laava.

Indoneesia Kawah Ijeni vulkaan on vapustav. Vaata.

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Getty Images/Wardom Khemthong

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